Deer Hunting Techniques

Recreational deer hunters use a variety of methods and techniques for the hunt. The one chosen is usually based on personal preference. Some hunters like to use a blind or stand, while others like to stalk their prey. Some hunters like to hunt in groups. Others like to hunt alone. Let’s look at a variety of methods and techniques that are used by deer hunters.

Stand Hunting
Stand hunting is a good way to hunt for whitetail deer. With a little scouting and a lot of patience, some opportunities for a good shot will present themselves. Stand hunting can be done from the ground, or you can position yourself in a tree. If still hunting from the ground, a blind is recommended. Blinds can be fashioned out of materials found in nature, such as branches or leaves. If you prefer, a pre-made blind can be purchased at stores that carry hunting supplies.

When hunting from a blind, you must use the wind to your advantage. If your scent is carried to deer on the wind, you will not have the opportunity to get a shot off. Once a deer catches human scent, it will vanish.

Many hunters prefer using a tree as a blind. Scouting and patience are of the utmost importance. Again, use the wind to your advantage so deer are not scared off.

A tree stand must be at least 20 feet off the ground and a safety belt should be worn at all times. Deer can’t catch a scent as easily when a hunter is in a tree stand. The rustle of leaves may mask any noise you make and the deer won’t be as easily alerted to danger. However, it is important that you stay still and make as little noise as possible.

Group Hunting
Group hunting is very popular. This allows family members and friends to take part in an activity that is enjoyed by all. Deer hunting strategy may vary from one group to another. Groups can vary in size and still be very successful.

One popular group strategy is to place one or two hunters in a position where deer will head when they are under stress. The remainder of the group try to herd the deer to that spot, where they’ll be shot with rifles by the hunters left on post. To be successful you will need to have knowledge of deer movement in the area.

Stalking
Stalking deer is a challenge for novice hunters but it very popular with those who are experienced.

Stalking requires the hunter to move stealthily through the woods, being on high alert for deer sign and sightings. When a deer is spotted, you will have to determine if it is within range. If so, you will take aim and shoot with your rifle. If not, you must move in for the kill without alerting the deer, or call it to you.

Stalking requires a great deal of skill if it is to be successful. Stalking can be done alone or in a group of two. When a deer is stalked, no specific path is followed. You look for deer sign, scat or hoof prints, and track the deer making as little noise as possible. If small woodland creatures are disturbed, an alarm will be sent and any deer in the vicinity will vanish. Stalking deer is a special skill that can only be honed with practice.

Bow Hunting
Bow hunting is almost identical to stalking, except the hunter carries a bow and arrows instead of a rifle. When hunting with a bow, you must move through the forest looking for deer sign and track the deer. Bows are highly specialized weapons and are made of top quality material. A deer can be shot at very close range successfully. If you plan to hunt deer with a bow, be sure to check local hunting laws. Many areas have very specific regulations on bow hunting and they are strictly enforced.

Dogs
Many hunters use dogs to track and hunt deer. The disadvantage of this is that the hounds rely only on scent and when the scent of a deer is picked up, they bay. This alerts the deer to the fact it is being hunted. Often, by the time the hounds pick up the scent, the deer has already been spotted.

When deer become aware they are being tracked, they exert all of their intelligence and energy to confuse the dogs. Deer have been known to circle back so they are behind both the dogs and the hunter. The deer does its best to throw the dogs off its trail. Many deer have escaped using this strategy.

Whatever methods and techniques you choose for hunting deer, be aware that a successful hunt takes great skill, knowledge and patience. However, when the kill is made, deer hunting can be a rewarding experience. It’s the thrill of the challenge, the thrill of the hunt and the thrill of the kill, along with food for the table that makes deer hunters eager to head for deer country during the hunting season.